Business Law Assignment - 2513 Words

Table of Statutes Page Gambling Act 2005 4,6,7 Gaming Act 1845 4 Life Assurance Act 1774 5,6 Marine Insurance Act 1788 4,5 Marine Insurance Act 1906 4 Marine Insurance (Gambling Policies) Act 1909 6 Table of Cases Cowan V Jeffrey Associates 1998 SCLR 619 4 Feasey V Sun Life Assurance Co of Canada 2003 EWCA Civ 885 5 Griffiths V Flemming 1909 1KB 805 4 Inglis V Stock 1885 10 Apps Cas 263 5 MacAura V Northern Assurance Co Ltd 1925 AC 619 HL 5 Mitchell v Scottish Eagle Insurance Co Limited 1997 S.L.T. 793 4 Prudential Insurance V IRC 1904 2 KB 658 5 Scottish Amicable Heritable Securities V Northern Assurance Co 1883 11 R 287 5 Sloans Dairies V Glasgow†¦show more content†¦There are distinctions within the broad line of issues regarding both indemnity and non-indemnity insurance. Using life insurance as an example of non indemnity insurance would also consider other ‘value’ insurance such as personal accident and critical illness. In non-indemnity the list of issues include group insurance, key employee insurance or issues of natural affection, eg, a grandmother will not be able to obtain insurance on the life of her grandson. Equally if insurable interest is removed, this may open up ‘wager’ type policies or taking out insurance on a stranger or more bizarrely celebrities. In indemnity insurance, if insurable interest is removed, there may be odds with statute such as Marine Insurance and Life Assurance Acts. Within the debate is the argument whether insurable interest is required at all. Behind this debate is the definition of insurance which separates insurance contracts from those of gaming and the need to define due to the tax requirements being different for each. From the case Prudential Insurance V IRC[13], Mr Justice Channell stated his definition of insurance: â€Å"The remaining essential is†¦ that the insurance must be against something. A contract which would otherwise be a mere wager may become an insurance by reason of the assured having an interest in the subject matter – that is to say, the uncertain event which is necessary to make the contract amount to an insurance must be an event which is prima facie adverseShow MoreRelatedAssignment On Business Law Assignment3960 Words   |  16 Pages Assignment attachment form When submitting your assignment it must be accompanied by this Assignment Attachment Form. Please make sure that you complete all of the details correctly. †¢ Provide ALL details requested on this form. †¢ Use one form for each assignment. Unit name: Business Law 1100 Given name: Elton Aik Yin Surname: Goh Student number: 90004481 Email: 90004481@learning.cic.wa.edu.au Assignment title: Business Law Assignment Date submitted: 25th August 2014 Student’s commentRead MoreAssignment of Business Law1589 Words   |  7 PagesQuestions 1. With examples explain the following general principles of law a. Ne bis in idem b. In dubio pro reo c. Fraus omnia corrumpit 2. Give the Institutional framework of the applicability of accountability principle in Rwanda Q.1. A. THE PRINCIPLE OF NE BIS IN IDEM: A person may not be tried for a criminal offense for which he or she has previously been finally convicted or acquitted. The principle of ne bis in ide, also known as double jeopardy, is deemed a constitutionalRead MoreBusiness Law Assignment : Corporate Law1613 Words   |  7 PagesCORPORATE LAW ASSIGNMENT Chris Kontos Student Number: 3918879 BLO2205 - Corporate Law When we refer to the corporate world, what we are referring to is a world that has an abundance of social interaction caused by the drive to expand and maximize profit.There is a large mix of different social groups when you have CEO s, clients, employee s and many other people who can be part of a business directly or indirectly. All these different groupsRead MoreBusiness Law Assignment2759 Words   |  12 Pagesproprietor of the store, or the cleaner or the floor polish manufacturer The case states that Dylan incurred medical expenses due to slipping on the highly polished floor when shopping at Quills Department Store. This case applied to Australian common law, implied terms of negligence. The first issue is whether the proprietor of Quills Department Store is liable to Dylans injury. In order to determine, there are three steps must be satisfied. Firstly, if the proprietor owed a duty of care to Dylan needRead MoreAssignment : School Of Law And Business715 Words   |  3 P agesAssignment Cover Sheet Student Name: Student Number: School of Law and Business Charles Darwin University Casuarina NT 0909 Phone: (08) 8946 6830 Unit Name: Unit Code: Lecturers Name: Assessment Title Semester: Year: Assignment (select assignment number) Due Date (dd/mm/yyyy): Lodgement Date (dd/mm/yyyy): Applied for Extension: (dd/mm/yyyy) 0 N/A 0 NO 0 YES – to Lodgement Locations: (refer to specificRead MoreAssignment Questions On Business Law1930 Words   |  8 Pages CO5119 BUSINESS LAW STUDY PERIOD 1 - 2016 ASSIGNMENT 2 STUDENT NAME: AVISHA WADHWA LECTURER NAME: MARCUS KATTER STUDENT ID : 13348024 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 19/05/2016 â€Æ' Part (A) ISSUE: Does Paul will succeed in instituting legal proceedings against Wayne for the damage caused due to negligence? Relative Law: Keeping in view the provisions contained in Civil liabilityRead MoreAssignment of Business Law Essay904 Words   |  4 Pages Business law | CASE STUDY ONSESAMWARE | | | | | SUBMITTED BY:Randeep SinghVarinder GillLovedeep Singh | CASE STUDY History Sesamware is a Japanese software company which is very popular for open source software. Sesamware got international approval with an online multiplayer fantasy dimension game, Para World in mid-1990. Para world was very popular in the world between 2001 and 2004. Firstly, it was installed as part of the bundle downloaded by hundreds of millions of gamers aroundRead MoreIntroduction Of Business Law Coursework Assignment1717 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Business Law Coursework Assignment Question 1 Part 1: In the English system, there are two laws that have a huge and fundamental impact on the English law. These two laws are the most common type of laws that are carried out within the court, either in Crown Court or the Magistrate’s Court. Depending on the seriousness of the damage caused by the breaking the law, not all prosecutions are carried out in the Crown Court. The English Law coincides within two countries of Great BritainRead MoreLaw, Business, And Society : Writing Assignment1601 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer (Shiyu) Zhuang Law, Business, Society: Writing Assignment 1 In Obergefell v. Hodges, the Court sought to discuss the issue of whether state bans on same-sex marriage were constitutional and if states had to lawfully recognize marriages performed in other states. In a narrow vote of 5-4, the majority ruled that the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee the right to marry for same-sex couples as one of the Constitution’s fundamental libertiesRead MoreBusiness Law Individual Research Assignment1781 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness law individual research assignment Introduction In law of contracts, estoppel is a principle used by the court to enforce promises that have been made and subsequently relied upon (Wise Greek, n.d.). Estoppel restricts the party’s ability to contravene his promise. It is a legal enforcement of promises to prevent the unjust result. The following essay mainly contains three parts to analysis estoppels. Firstly, it is about the historical development which involves the development of the

States Where Recreational Marijuana Use Is Legal

Eleven states have legalized  recreational marijuana use  in the United States. They are Alaska, California, Colorado, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington.  Washington, D.C., also allows the recreational use of marijuana.   They are among 30 states that allow the use of marijuana in some form; most others allow for use of the substance for medicinal purposes. The eleven states where recreational use is legal have the most expansive laws on the books.   Here are the states in which marijuana use is legal. They do not include states that have  decriminalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana  or states that allow the use of marijuana for medical purposes. It is also important to note that growing and selling marijuana is illegal under federal law, though that rule is not enforced by the U.S. attorney general. 1. Alaska Alaska became the third state to allow recreational marijuana use in February 2015. The legalization of marijuana in Alaska came by a ballot referendum in November 2014, when 53 percent of voters supported the move to allow use of the substance in private places. Smoking pot in public, however, is punishable by a modest fine of $100. Private use of marijuana in Alaska was first declared a right in 1975 when the state Supreme Court ruled that possessing small amounts of the substance was protected under the state constitutions guarantee of the right to privacy. Under Alaska state law,  adults 21 and older can carry up to an ounce of marijuana and possess six plants. 2. California California state lawmakers legalized the recreational use of marijuana with the passage of  Proposition 64 in November 2016, making it the largest state to legalize pot. The measure had the support of 57 percent of the legislature. Sale of marijuana became legal in 2018. Cannabis is now legal in the most populous state in the country, dramatically increasing the total potential size of the industry while establishing legal adult use markets across the entire US Pacific Coast given the legalized states of Washington and Oregon, stated New Frontier Data, which tracks the cannabis industry. 3. Colorado The ballot initiative in Colorado was called Amendment 64. The proposal passed in 2012 with support from 55.3 percent of voters in that state on Nov. 6, 2012. Colorado and Washington were  the first states to legalize recreational use of the substance. The amendment to the state constitution allows any resident over the age of 21 to possess up to an ounce, or 28.5 grams, of marijuana. Residents can also grow a small number of marijuana plants under the amendment. It remains illegal to smoke marijuana in public. Also, individuals are not able to sell the substance in Colorado. Marijuana is legal for sale only by state-licensed stores similar to those in many states that sell liquor. Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, a Democrat, officially proclaimed marijuana legal in his state on Dec. 10, 2012. If the voters go out and pass something and they put it in the state constitution, by a significant margin, far be it from myself or any governor to overrule. I mean, this is why it’s a democracy, right? said Hickenlooper, who opposed the measure. 4. Illinois The states General Assembly passed the Illinois Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act on May 31, 2019, and it was signed by Gov. J.B. Pritzker on June 25. The law goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2020. It allows Illinois residents at least 21 years old to possess up to 30 grams of marijuana. The limit is 15 grams for non-residents. 5. Maine Voters approved the Marijuana Legalization Act in a 2016 referendum. Individuals can possess up to 2.5 ounces (71 grams)  of cannabis, up to three mature plants, 12 immature plants and an unlimited number of seedlings. The state did not, however, begin issuing commercial licenses to sell the drug immediately because state lawmakers could not agree on how to regulate the industry. 6. Massachusetts Voters legalized recreational marijuana in November 2016. Individuals can possess up to one ounce of cannabis and grow up to six plants at their homes. Homes with more than one adult can grow up to 12 plants. Pot must be locked up and not visible in cars, and smoking while driving or in public is illegal. The states Cannabis Advisory Board continues to work on regulations but is reportedly planning to allow use of the substance in retail spaces, unlike most other states.   7. Michigan Voters legalized the recreational use of marijuana in November 2018. The Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act allows individuals to possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana outside their home and 10 ounces inside their home. Up to 12 plants per household  are allowed. Licensed retail businesses can grow up to 150 plants for sale. 8. Nevada Voters passed Question 2 in the 2016 election, making recreational marijuana legal as of 2017. Adults ages 21 and older can possess up to one ounce of cannabis and up to an eighth ounce of concentrate. Public consumption is punishable by a $600 fine. The measure had support from 55 percent of voters. 9. Oregon Oregon became the fourth state to allow the recreational use of marijuana in July 2015. The legalization of marijuana in Oregon came by ballot initiative in November 2014, when 56 percent of voters supported the move.  Oregonians are allowed  to possess up to an ounce of marijuana in public and 8 ounces in their homes. They are also allowed to grow as many as four plants in their homes. 10. Vermont The state legislature passed HB511 in January 2018, which allows an individual to possess one ounce of cannabis and two plants. No commercial sales are allowed. The law took effect on July 1, 2018. 11. Washington The ballot measure approved in Washington was called Initiative 502. It was very similar to Colorados Amendment 64 in that it allows state residents ages 21 and older to possess up to an ounce of marijuana for recreational use. The measure passed in 2012 with the support of 55.7 percent of voters in the state. The Washington ballot initiative also put in place substantial tax rates imposed on growers, processors, and retailers. The tax rate on recreational marijuana at each stage is 25 percent, and the revenue goes to state coffers. District of Columbia Washington, D.C., legalized the recreational use of marijuana in February of 2015. The measure was supported by 65 percent of voters in a November 2014 ballot initiative. If youre in the nations capital, youre allowed to carry up to 2 ounces of marijuana and grow as many as six plants in your home. You can also gift a friend up to an ounce of pot.

Diversion Programmes And Access Of Mental Health Facilities

Solutions Diversion Programmes and Access to Mental Health Facilities The huge barrier to accessing mental institutions is due to the lack of available beds for the amount of patients which require treatment. Fortunately the suggestion of increasing the number of mental hospital beds is currently being considered by the Mental health Commission (19- 47). Currently Australia is experiencing the situation whereby patients are diverted from mental health facilities into prisons. In order to correct this situation, diversion programmes must be able to transfer mentally ill prisoners to mental health care facilities. These techniques allow individuals to be placed in an appropriate environment where treatment can be much more effective. (18) Although such techniques exist within Australian jurisdictions, they are only useful when there are practical alternatives offered. (18) Due to the limited facilities available, diversion techniques must be extremely effective at treating mental disorders. Article 15 A study in USA researched the most effective methods of diversion. The researchers sampled 18 jail diversion programmes and found specific factors which were valued as most effective. (15 – 1630). The integration of different services, in particular mental health systems and the criminal justice system can improve communication in order to effectively utilise the knowledge and resources of both services to treat the prisoner/patient. For example, regular weekly meetingsShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Sports Promoting Prisoner Health2533 Words   |  11 Pagespromoting prisoner health through reports published between 2006- 2012 by the HMP for 142 prisons across England. The Prisons were grouped according to whether they were a juvenile, young adult, category B/C, local, high security, open, female, or immigration removal. Meek Lewis studied reports of the institutions on if there was provision and evidence for six elements of health promotion (health living initiatives, remedial physical education, weight management, mental health and substance misuse)Read MoreThe War On Drugs A Human Rights Violation?2486 Words   |  10 Pagesneglects the people involved criminally in the dru g war, the corrosion of civil liberties and fair trial standards, denies economic and social rights, demonizes individuals and groups, imposes abusive and inhumane punishments, denies the right to health, privacy, and freedom of belief and practice, and the consequential social impact concentration on young people, certain ethnic groups and other minorities who are socially and economically deprived communities. In the following section I will discussRead MoreChildren in Conflict to the Law12401 Words   |  50 Pageschild who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances, such as, but not limited to, the following: 1) being abused by any person through sexual, physical, psychological, mental, economic or any other means and the parents or guardian refuse, are unwilling, or unable to provide protection of the child; 2) being exploited including sexually or economically; 3) being abandoned or neglected, and after diligent searchRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 Pagesopportunities programme (COSOP) * Projects by country * Projects by cofinanciers * Planned project activities * IFAD s development effectiveness * Performance-based allocation system * Supervision and implementation support * Result and impact management system * South-south and triangular cooperation * Grants * Policy dialogue * Anticorruption policy * Guidelines, manuals and handbooks * * IFAD/Belgian Fund for Food Security Joint Programme Read MoreNebosh Paper 1 Q a8538 Words   |  35 PagesManagement of Health and Safety Question and Answers 1. (a) Outline the importance of monitoring as part of a health and safety management system (Sept 2008) (6) (b) Identify the (i) active (proactive), and (ii) reactive measures by which an organization can monitor its health and safety performance. (5) (5) (c) Explain why monitoring reports should be submitted to the chief executive or managing director of the organization. (4) Answer: a) The importance of monitoring as part of a health and safetyRead MoreNebosh Paper 1 Q a8545 Words   |  35 PagesManagement of Health and Safety Question and Answers 1. (a) Outline the importance of monitoring as part of a health and safety management system (Sept 2008) (6) (b) Identify the (i) active (proactive), and (ii) reactive measures by which an organization can monitor its health and safety performance. (5) (5) (c) Explain why monitoring reports should be submitted to the chief executive or managing director of the organization. (4) Answer: a) The importance of monitoring as part of a health and safetyRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 PagesInternational Labour Organization (ILO) Awareness and Preparedness for Emergencies at the Local Level (APELL) Project United Nations (UN) International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) Recent Major International Developments The UNEP Trans-APELL Programme 4 4 4 4 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 v Index Back Next CONTENTS 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7 Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) Recent National Developments Enactment of the DM Act, 2005 Powers andRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesimpact of drug abuse II. Social implications of drug abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 A. B. C. D. E. Family and community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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Act 3 Scene 1 Of Hamlet - 1279 Words

In Act 3 scene 1 of Hamlet we are faced with the soliloquy that contains one of the most famous lines from English literature: â€Å"To be, or not to be – that is the question† (III.i.57). This passage tends to show a large amount of evidence of the theme â€Å"Action vs. Contemplation†. Through poetic devices, tone, and sensory imagery we are able to analyze the theme and Hamlet’s tragic flaw: indecisiveness/inability to act. Poetic devices are a great way to develop a point efficiently. Within Hamlets soliloquy we see several instances of these poetic devices that work towards the theme of â€Å"Action vs. Contemplation†. Hamlet uses personification within the lines: â€Å"And thus the native hue resolution / Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of†¦show more content†¦He then uses a hyperbole by calling it a sea of troubles. The hyperbole demonstrates how he is drowning in his responsibilities to old king Hamlet and his morals. We also spot Hamlet exhibiting some hubris here in the way he is against what future and fate has in store for him. In this soliloquy we also observe the use of sensory imagery to spearhead the theme along. Hamlet paints an image of a river that is weakened by changing the direction of the current. He declares, â€Å"With this regard their currents turn awry/ And lose the name of action,† (III.i.88-89). We have visual imagery of a river whose current has begun to flow differently. This river can no longer move with the power of a raging rapid, they are weakened due to this massive change in their life. Hamlet is similar to this river; his father has been killed and his uncle is now his step-father. This is a colossal change in his life that has drastically weakened him. He must make a giant change to his life yet again and he will never know how this will turn out for him. We see his attentiveness in the quote: â€Å"And by a sleep say we end / The heart-ache and thousand natural shocks / That flesh is heir to,† (III.i.62-64). Contemplating killing himself we notice that all he truly wants is for the heartache to end. With organic imagery Shakespeare makes this incredibly relatable to most audiences. The majority of people have had – or will have - aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hamlet Act 3 Scene 1: To Be or Not To Be588 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet Act 3 Scene 1: Hamlet’s â€Å"To Be Or Not To Be† Soliloquy Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy is conceivably the most prominent soliloquy in the archive of the theatre. Even now, more than 400 years after it was originally written there is still an air of familiarity that reaches others even if they do not know the play itself in detail. In act 3, scene 1, Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† Soliloquy is critical in developing the plot because this is when Hamlet discusses his most suicidalRead MoreWhat Is The Adaptation Of Hamlet Act 3 Scene 11257 Words   |  6 PagesAct 3 scene 1 of Hamlet as told by William Shakespeare shows Hamlets digression into depression. Within the words of the play, hides why Hamlet is moving into a depression. This is because of the death of his father. At a young age he lost his father, but not like any other person has. Hamlet Sr. was murdered by his own brother and then comes to his son to ask for him to avenge his death, by killing his uncle. Shakespeare’s adapta tion shows a very narrow version of why Hamlet is internally strugglingRead MoreAct 3 Scene 1 Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesIn act 3 scene 1 of William Shakespeare â€Å"Hamlet† the main protagonist, Hamlet, recites a soliloquy â€Å"To be, or not to be.† Throughout his lines Hamlet explains the concept of suicide and why people choose to live long lives instead of ending their suffering. The main point he speaks on is the mystery of one’s afterlife, they never know for sure what happens when they die. For this reason, his speech does a good job highlighting the plays underlying themes of pervasiveness of death, and tragic dilemmaRead MoreHamlets Relationships1690 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeares Hamlet, the character of Hamlet has many relationships with all characters. The theme human relationships is very strong in this play. A human relationship is a logical or natural association between two or more people. Hamlet has m any of these associations with King Hamlets Ghost, Gertrude, Claudius, Ophelia, Polonius, Horatio, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Many of his relationships are just and unjust according to the characters flaws and feelings. The ghost of King Hamlet playedRead MoreAudience to This Act in David Tennant ´s Hamlet1244 Words   |  5 Pagesof Hamlet: Hamlet’s father is killed, Hamlet’s mother marries the evil Uncle, everyone thinks Hamlet has gone mad, and almost everyone dies at the end. In David Tennant’s version of Hamlet, the use of the characters’ physical antics, interactions with each other, the stark similarities between the characters, and the way they dress, changes how the audience interprets each character’s actions and contribution to the play as a whole, which then determines how successful this version of Hamlet is.Read MoreEssay on The Destruction of Love Between Hamlet and Ophelia1643 Words   |  7 Pagesof Love Between Hamlet and Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ophelia describes Hamlet as the courtiers soldier, scholars eye, tongue and sword, Thexpectancy and rose of fair state, the glass of fashion and the mould of form, Thobserved of all observers (Act 3 Scene 1) He is the ideal man. But, after his madness and the death of her father she sees him as a noble mind oer thrown! (Act 3 Scene 1). Ophelia suffers from Hamlets disillusionment; his attitude to her in Act 3 Scene 1 is hard to explainRead MoreEssay about Hamlet - He Loves Her? He Loves Her Not?934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Elizabethan play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is without a doubt one of Shakespeare’s most puzzling plays. Although the play has a concise story, it is filled with many questions pertaining to different topics behind the story line. One question in particular is did Hamlet really love Ophelia? This argument can be supported in both directions, however I feel that Hamlet did love Ophelia. Support for this decision comes from Hamletâ €™s treatment towards Ophelia in Act 3, Scene 2, and at Ophelia’sRead MoreDoes Hamlet Truly Love Ophelia957 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Hamlet Truly love Ophelia? In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many arguments have been argued as to whether or not Hamlet is really in love with Ophelia. I believe that there is a lot of evidence arguing that Hamlet never loved Ophelia and that he was just using her. By the way he acts around Ophelia when he is alone with her, he shows that his feelings for her are true. Hamlet shows throughout the play that he is really in love with Ophelia. One piece of evidence showing that Hamlet reallyRead MoreAudience to This Act: Hamlet1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of Hamlet is very well known: Hamlet’s father is killed, Hamlet’s mother marries the evil Uncle, everyone thinks Hamlet has gone mad, and almost everyone dies at the end of the play. The play also includes the classic ill -fated love story, which in this case involves Hamlet and Ophelia. In David Tennant’s version of Hamlet, Hamlet and Ophelia have many similar character flaws. These character flaws manifest themselves in several different ways, which ultimately leads to the downfall ofRead MoreHamlet : A Flawed Anti-Tragic Hero1715 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle’s poetics have long been considered the go-to guide for determining well written â€Å"poetry†, most notably in comedies and tragedies. Hamlet, like many of Shakespeare’s plays, is considered to be a tragedy although there is room to debate whether or not its pro tagonist is the quintessential tragic hero or a deeply flawed anti-tragic hero. Evaluating Hamlet using Aristotle’s theories, especially considering the criticism Shakespeare received for seemingly defying these ideals, may be the most

How Buddhism Has Impacted The World - 860 Words

Throughout time, Buddhism has impacted the world. Whether Buddhism is shaping culture or the culture is shaping Buddhism they both allow other influences to impact each other. Examples like the four noble truths and the two sub groups, Theravada and Mahayana, both showed how they impact Buddhism. Also, Hinduism had a big effect on Buddhism. The 4 Noble truths are the most basic teachings in Buddhism. The first of the 4 noble truths is that ordinary life brings about suffering. The second Noble truth tells us that the origin of suffering is attachment. In order to end suffering we have to stop craving. The third Noble truth is that suffering will end when your sense of craving is able to be overcome so you are able to achieve Nirvana. The forth Noble truth tells us about Eightfold Path and that if we follow it, we can end our suffering and achieve Nirvana. The Eighth Fold Pass features eight ideas that will help you achieve Nirvana if done correctly. The steps are â€Å"Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration.† These beliefs are the rules that all Buddhists follow to some extent. Buddha also taught that everything is marked by one of three different characteristics called the Marks of reality. The first mark of reality is the constant change. What this means is that nothing that exists has a stable identity so there is not a now or present because as soon as it becomes now it isShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : A Of The Major Religions With An Intricate History Of System And Beliefs3037 Words   |  13 PagesBuddhism is one of the major religions with an intricate history of system and beliefs. Siddhartha Gautama also known as Buddha â€Å"the awakened one†, the founder and leader of the Buddhism, lived from the periods of 566 BC to 480 BC (Buswell). Siddhartha Gautama was an Indian warrior king’s son so he lived a lavish life as he was the prince of the warrior caste. He got bored of his extravagant life as he lived on and went into the world to search and explore it for understanding. He wondered what happenedRead MoreThe Mon Buddhist Monastery1236 Words   |  5 Pages I. As a scholar taking the class ‘Introduction to World Religions†, I had the opportunity to take part in a culture that is not normally found in the western world. I entered the Mon Buddhist Monastery in Akron, Ohio on October 2nd, 2016 only to be amazed at their way of life. Going into the temple, I knew of the basic religious practices and traditions that the monks and Buddhists had participated in daily. When I was coming up to the monastery, it did not look like anything other than an old brickRead MoreThe Downfall Of The Roman Empire1323 Words   |  6 Pages After the major downfall of the Roman Empire, much of the world that was once united by trade and wealth would now experience a time of constant war and plague. Much of the attacks and decay, had greatly influence many people form of thinking, bringing up their insecurity index and uncertainty of what is to come. Religion has offered many people with new hope, in which if they abide by what god has told them t o do, they will have a chance in the afterlife. With an array of new leaderships/chiefdomsRead MoreComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesExam II #2. Compare and contrast the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. What were the essential differences between the two? What hope did they give to the common people of India ? Both Hinduism and Buddhism are prominent religions in the ancient and modern world. They are arguably two of the most popular polytheistic faiths as well. Most people make the mistake of grouping them as one uniform religion, but this is inaccurate. Buddhism and Hinduism do split some resemblance, but several aspectsRead MoreReligion and Violence Essay examples1081 Words   |  5 PagesConflict and violence is around us throughout the world and the mass media has made a huge impact of what we think of violence and the relation to religion, especially in the last couple of years. In addition violence has been considered as being part of human nature and comes from our biological structure of aggression. It is an out let for us to relieve stress levels and some believe that it can be a device of vengeance and a positive mechanism to human survival. 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The Skunk by Seamus Heaney Essay Example For Students

The Skunk by Seamus Heaney Essay The Skunk by Seamus Heaney is set at night in California. A man is away from his wife and while he is writing in the darkness, a skunk passes by and takes on the qualities of his wife. The themes of this poem are sexual desire, and the love Heaney has for his wife. This poem is highly conversational and heavily descriptive of the environment as well as the feelings of the poet. The poem contains academic terms such as mythological as well as words from a foreign language, such as voyeur in the poem. This poem uses the symbol of the skunk to represent the sacred and sexual relationship that Heaney shares with his wife. It is risky in that the skunk is often viewed as a repulsive wild animal but he uses this animal to make a comparison to his wife, but successful because it shows another side of relationships. It is sacred like the chasuble of a priest, and also repulsive because of its unpleasant odour. The second stanza paints the scene using self-contained end-stopped lines. The desk like softened to a brightness suited for a romantic atmosphere. There is also a reference to sex, the small oranges represent a distinct part of a womans body. At this point, the speaker begins to tense like a voyeur. The word voyeur has a negative connotation showing that the speaker is very uncomfortable with his own self-image. The third stanza is the opposite of the sentence structure of stanza 2. It uses enjambment to accelerate the pace of the poem and to increase in intensity of the poem. It creates a sense of urgency and excitement while allowing a flow of emotions. He describes the relationship he has wife his wife, the words composing and love both imply care and tenderness. While the words broaching and cask, that are often used to describe the process of wine making, focus on the value of the relationship as well as its maturity and age. There is evidence of sensory imagery used in the poem, such as snuffing, inhaling, tang of eucalyptus and mouthful of wine. Making use of the senses evokes the presence of the wife, and underscores the multifaceted and rich aspects of love and sensuality. By using the definite article the before intent and glamorous, it shows the great love he has for his wife. While he has been exiled from his wife, the skunk suddenly reminds him of her, remembering the gentle removal of clothing at bedtime and setting an erotic atmosphere. Her position over the bottom drawer searching for the black plunge-line nightdress returns to the metaphor of the skunk because of the same stance the image of his wife is in. It is however, ironic that Heaneys wife is looking for her dress when he finds her already extremely attractive without anything on. Black is the dominant colour in the poem. The colour has diverse associations with mystery, the night, a wild animal, sex as well as sadness. It is a mixture of glamour, sex and allure. Heaney also uses zoomorphicism to transfer the eroticism he derives from a skunk onto his wife. It shows the naturalness of the relationship, the animal sensuality they experience the primitive nature of sex and the skunk is used to emphasises the context.

Workplace Policy And Procedure For Sustainability MacVille assignment

Question: What isthe meaning of sustainable practices and their importance in preserving the ecology. Answer: Introduction Concept of sustainable business practices has gained momentum in the last three decades though the concept can be traced back to the advent of the 20th Century. This is mainly because of the fallouts from irresponsible business practices and operations that were in defiance with the ecology and the environment. MacVille enterprise is located in Melbourne and was established in 2009. The mission of the company is to provide distinctive and compelling caf services that incorporate premium quality, fair trade coffee, other hot and cold food and beverages coupled with quick and friendly in house services. The aim of the business plan of the entity aims to promote it as one of the leading coffee retailers and caf within a span of five years. The report will analyse the operations of the company and analyse the use of resources with subsequent comparison of sustainable work practices (Aras and Crowther, 2008). The report also highlights the triple bottom line approach linked with environme nt, economy and socio-political factors. MacVille sustainability initiatives Within the coffee industry MacVille has developed the vision to be the leading retailer of coffee beverages and other hot and cold gourmets. Sustainability reporting helps organisations to evaluate their operations and to consider the ramifications such operations have on a diverse range of areas like the economy, environment and the society. Focus of sustainability report is also on illustrating organisational value and model for governance. Thus it may be stated that sustainability reporting provides a link between the strategy and its real life application with special emphasis on pledge for a worldwide sustainable economy (Baumgartner and Ebner, 2010). The same holds true for MacVille as well. At the time of its establishment the company had outlined strategic plan for developing the brand and to promote sustainable practices. Apart from the ambitious plan to expand the business to every state in Australia it was also planned to implement a number of eco-friendly measures for bol stering the sustainable practices that will make the operations concurrent with national standards. Again costs and benefits for the organisation also needs to be analysed so as to understand the impact of sustainability initiatives over a short and long term period (Aras and Crowther, 2009). The policies and practices as developed by the company have been examined by the business manager. Subsequently several discrepancies have been found prime among which is the use of resources. It has been observed that usage of resources in the head office and at the shops is not in congruence with the sustainable work practices exercised by the Sustainability team. The usage of water and electricity has been classified as low cost expenses as a result of which they have not received any special attention. However within the area of sustainability water and electricity uses have special role since they are considered basic elements within the modern society. The HVAC system of the entity has also come under scanner as a result of manual modus operandi. Other areas where improvements can be carried out include usage of glass, cardboards, paper, and plastic bags (Bebbington et al, 2014). It has also been evaluated that the old refrigeration system in the organisation has also hampered sustainable practices as they consume significant amount of energy. Other than water and electricity usage sustainability issues for MacVille revolve around the issues of sourcing the raw materials, waste management and prevention of pollution. It can be opined that the process of sustainable management is a continuous process. On a closer look it was observed that waste management process envisaged a recycling programme for all their stores and to launch a recycling test programme. However no such practices have taken place at the ground level. MacVille promotes itself as a zero footprint environmentally friendly company but there are scopes for improvement (Bebchuk et al, 2009). Aspect of waste management assumes a crucial role in sound operations and sustainable operations. The extent of workplace sustainability policy includes green office programme, green purchasing life cycle analyses, supply chain management and adhering to ISO 14001: Environmental management systems. On a closer look it was observed that an integrated approach to sustainabili ty was missing within the activities of MacVille. An integrated approach looks to combine environment, economy and the society and to develop strategies that addresses each of this three areas simultaneously or separately. Thus it may be stated that the sustainability initiatives being undertaken at MacVille needs further amendments and involve the stakeholders to be successful (Bos Brouwers, 2010). The existing policy and procedure being followed at MacVille are partly responsible for such ineffective sustainable policy being followed by the organisation. Best Practice Models There are numerous opinions about the link between sustainable practices and business operations. Concept of CSR and their subsequent application is still not adhered by numerous organisations since their only aim is on profit making. In a nutshell CSR approaches seek to empower an organisation to give back the benefits to the end users and the society in which it is operating (Gray, 2006). In other words concern of the entities should not only be on profit making but also include the environment and the society. Moreover there is a need for the companies to adhere to other pertinent stakeholders like the NGOS and right groups. The concept of CSR can be understood effectively by analysing the triple bottom line approach. As the name suggests, this approach looks to amalgamate the three facets of environment, economy and society for the holistic development (Kolk, 2008). The concept has been illustrated by the diagram below: From the above diagram it may be seen that social, economic and environemental plartforms are overlapping areas forming berable, sustanable and equitable spheres. When these spheres further coincide formation of sustanable practices are said to have dveloped successfully. Aim of the compsnies have transcended eco-efficiency policies to areas of resource production and products so as to maintain the rtiple bottom line appraoch. The triple bottom line methodology is effectively a reporitng tool that itself does not impact the environemtn or the people. However this approach can be implemnted so as to propel improvemnts and make a difference to the society (Hahn et al, 2010). For Macville, application of triple bottom line approach can mean procuring beans from farmers who grow coffe beans in an eco friendly manner. Moreover the companby can also ensure that the different workers are treated properly with due consideration on pay and wages. Again, adherence to triple bottom line approach for the company may also be in the practices of developing strategies that reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 10 % over the span of the next five years. Plans for cutting down wastages are also veritable strategies that can be incorporated within best practice models (Lee and Faff, 2009). Other areas for sustainable practice involve effective waste management strategies. This can include conventional as well as contemporary strategies. Some of the best practices include recycling programme that involves the processes of source separation, recycling and composting. Offering discount to customers who use reusable cups or mugs can also prove to be handy. Again options of usi ng bone china/ ceramic mugs and plates when dining in-store are also viable alternatives for reducing the impact on the environment and helping in achieving a clean and green planet (Linnenluecke and Griffiths, 2010). Sustainability and triple bottom line approach have received greater attention in the past decade owing to greater awareness among the consumer base. People, Planet and Profit are the focus of the firms when they are operating and the policies and objectives are responsible in shaping the way in activities are carried out by an organisation. Coffee has been dubbed as the second most tradable commodity after oil. This has led it to become one of the rapidly growing sectors and contributed to the overwhelming success for some of the coffee franchisees. Owing to the complexities involved in the supply chain of coffee production this industry has largely remained exclusive (Milne and Gray, 2013). In other words the farmers and cultivators of coffee have not been able to reap the profit that coffee franchisees enjoy. It has been observed that these farmers receive only 10 % of the retail price. With greater competition witnessed among coffee growers bulk of the coffee growers have been af fected by the volatility in the coffee industry. The increased demand for coffee consumption has also lead to practices of mono cropping and sun grown coffee. In view of the fact that most of the coffee producing regions in the earth are ecologically delicate there is a potential for significant damage to these areas. Coffee consumption in Australia has almost quadrupled over the last decade (Schaltegger et al, 2012). As per the report by WWF 37 of the 50 countries with highest rates of deforestation are also producers of coffee. Aim of MacVille needs to be on tying up with organisations like Fair Trade Foundation or Rainforest Alliance so that sustainability can be achieved. Fair Trade Foundation evaluates the ethical angle of coffee production whereas aim of Rainforest Alliance is on ensuring environmental issues. Shortfalls of current policies While the organisation strives to maintain sustainability on paper there is a little evidence of the same in actual scenario. There are definite shortfalls of the policies that are in place in MacVille. Presently the organisation does not have any definite code of conduct that has led to unsustainable and greater usage of resources and increased consumption of electricity. There is ample evidence of non adherence to standards that have necessitated inking of policies and code so as to maintain sustainability in the activities. It can be seen that for implementing and upholding sustainable policies there is a need to educate the different human capital of an organisation (Simnett et al, 2009). This can start from internal stakeholders like the directors, officers and employees to consumers as well as vendors and suppliers. In case of MacVille it can be opined that there is dearth of step undertaken by the authorities as a result of which the organisation has failed to discharge the ro les related to sustainability. Deficit in formulating policies of sustainability has also been reflected in the way MacVille treats the waste generated. The company does not have in place a concrete recycling programme and there is no facility for compositing. The decision to procure raw materials and coffee beans are often taken with the sole aim of profit generation (Kolk, 2008). The organisation can make better use of purchasing decision by entering into alliance with organisations like Fair Trade Foundation and Rainforest Alliance. Moreover the cups, plates and straws that are used by the various outlets of the company are non-biodegradable that has impacted the sustainable policies and procedures. The top leadership has to be more innovative while deciding on sustainable approaches so as to deliver the intended practices at the ground level. The managers and officers within the organisation have to be the front runner in devising and executing strategies that will act as a catalyst for other stakeholders to f ollow suit (Bos Brouwers, 2010). The report of expenses as provided in the case study highlights the areas of high cost that can be pruned for maintaining sustainability. It is also evident that the HVAC system presently in place are manually operated that can be replaced for minimising electric consumption and ensure sustainability. New Policy and Procedure The new policy and procedures that will be developed will encompass the different stakeholders like the employees, managers, suppliers and vendors. Tying up with local organic farmers is also a viable option for the entity. Sustainable practices can also be implemented by using compostable products like compostable and biodegradable cups, plates and straws. These products have become more affordable and available as a result of which these composite products can be used for maintaining sustainability (Baumgartner and Ebner, 2010). The increased use of resources has been one of the main concerns in adopting a sustainable policy and as such there have been inflated electricity bills affecting the companys financial resources as well as hampering sustainable policies. Plans and code of conducts need to be formulated that stipulates and directs every employee to use dual-flush capability toilets. Other policy formed will educate the employees to switch off lights and air conditioners in case the company stick to manual operating procedure. While choosing suppliers of coffee beans it has to be emphasised that the raw materials i.e. the coffee beans be procured from suppliers associated with Fair Trade Foundation or Rainforest Alliance. In order to decrease energy consumption limit of 10kW per person has to be implemented and subsequent awareness campaign within the organisation has to be carried out (Bos Brouwers, 2010). Personnel Requirements and implementation plan The personnel requirements section highlights who are the potential personnel that can be included in the sustainability drive and to bridge the gap in sustainable practices. Dealing with sustainability issues first need to be deplored by analysing the area within the entity where it applies. This means whether the entire organisation, one department or one site needs to be included in such programmes. Personnel requirements are also in the form of individuals within the organisation who has to implement and monitor sustainable practices as outlined above once they have been implemented (Schaltegger et al, 2012). It can be the Chief Executive Officer who takes the onus to drive new policies related with sustainable practices or departmental managers who will implement such policies in their specific department and report the same to the higher authorities. Employees have to be constantly imparted the value of sustainable practices for them to be motivated enough in engaging such healthy practices. Thus identifying the personal requirements for such initiatives have to be made primarily. It requires establishing proper communication channels with the prime stakeholders like the financial sector, employees, the different right groups, the customers, employees. It may be further opined that MacVille has to pay special attention on training and development so as to develop the key personnel associated with the plans of sustainability (Aras and Crowther , 2008). The implementation plan will also seek to assign deadlines within which specific training and targets have to be accomplished like increase waste recycling by 10% after the end of six months. Conclusion The above paper has identified the meaning of sustainable practices and their importance in preserving the ecology. The importance of sustainable practices is more applicable in the business of coffee since there is wide scale damage to the ecology while developing this particular beverage. The report has discussed the sustainable practices present within MacVille Enterprises. Based on the case study certain grey areas within this organisation related to sustainable practices have been identified. Best practice models within the industry have been ascertained and their efficacy in upholding sustauinable practices has been identified (Linnenluecke and Griffiths, 2010). Concept of Triple Bottom line Approach has also been discussed with special focus on MacVille Enterprises. The paper has summed up the whole process of the new drive of sustainable policies within the organisation by identifying the key personnel and illustrating the implementation plan and the continuous improvement. References: Aras, G., Crowther, D. (2008). Governance and sustainability: An investigation into the relationship between corporate governance and corporate sustainability.Management Decision,46(3), 433-448. Aras, G., Crowther, D. 2009. Corporate sustainability reporting: a study in disingenuity?.Journal of business ethics,87(1), 279-288. Baumgartner, R. J., Ebner, D. 2010. Corporate sustainability strategies: sustainability profiles and maturity levels.Sustainable Development,18(2), 76-89. 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Corporate sustainability performance and idiosyncratic risk: A global perspective.Financial Review,44(2), 213-237. Linnenluecke, M. K., Griffiths, A. 2010. Corporate sustainability and organizational culture.Journal of world business,45(4), 357-366. Milne, M. J., Gray, R. 2013. W (h) ither ecology? The triple bottom line, the global reporting initiative, and corporate sustainability reporting.Journal of business ethics,118(1), 13-29. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Simnett, R., Vanstraelen, A. and Chua, W.F., 2009. Assurance on sustainability reports: An international comparison.The accounting review,84(3), pp.937-967.